Medical treatment in China

Laparoscopic Common Bile Duct Exploration (LCBDE, ±T-tube)

This procedure is mostly performed laparoscopically. It can enter the bile duct through the cystic duct or by incising the common bile duct, combined with choledochoscopy, basket/balloon stone extraction, and, if necessary, lithotripsy and in-situ suturing or placement of a T-tube for drainage and…