Medical treatment in China

Laparoscopic/Robotic Vesicovaginal Fistula Repair (± Omental/Fascial Interposition)

This procedure can be performed laparoscopically or robotically, with the placement of omental, peritoneal, or other tissue flaps as needed to enhance separation. Typically, under general anesthesia, adhesions around the fistula are dissected, the edges of the fistula are identified and freshened,…