Medical treatment in China

Open Heart Defect Repair (Cardiopulmonary Bypass, ASD/VSD/PDA)

Under general anesthesia, the heart is exposed through a chest incision, cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is established, and the lesion is repaired by suturing, patching, or reconstructing the channel in a stopped or reduced-load state. Intraoperative transesophageal ultrasound is used to evaluate the…