Medical treatment in China

Total Hysterectomy + Bilateral Salpingo-Oophorectomy + Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping/Staging (Laparoscopic/Robotic)

Laparoscopy or robotic surgery is often used; sentinel lymph node localization can be performed using fluorescence/radioactive tracers if applicable. Usually, channels are established under general anesthesia to remove the uterus and bilateral adnexa, sample suspicious lymph nodes, and complete hem…